#! /usr/bin/env python
"""Freeze a Python script into a binary.
usage: freeze [options...] script [module]...
Options:
-p prefix: This is the prefix used when you ran ``make install''
in the Python build directory.
(If you never ran this, freeze won't work.)
The default is whatever sys.prefix evaluates to.
It can also be the top directory of the Python source
tree; then -P must point to the build tree.
-P exec_prefix: Like -p but this is the 'exec_prefix', used to
install objects etc. The default is whatever sys.exec_prefix
evaluates to, or the -p argument if given.
If -p points to the Python source tree, -P must point
to the build tree, if different.
-e extension: A directory containing additional .o files that
may be used to resolve modules. This directory
should also have a Setup file describing the .o files.
On Windows, the name of a .INI file describing one
or more extensions is passed.
More than one -e option may be given.
-o dir: Directory where the output files are created; default '.'.
-m: Additional arguments are module names instead of filenames.
-a package=dir: Additional directories to be added to the package's
__path__. Used to simulate directories added by the
package at runtime (eg, by OpenGL and win32com).
More than one -a option may be given for each package.
-l file: Pass the file to the linker (windows only)
-d: Debugging mode for the module finder.
-q: Make the module finder totally quiet.
-h: Print this help message.
-x module Exclude the specified module. It will still be imported
by the frozen binary if it exists on the host system.
-X module Like -x, except the module can never be imported by
the frozen binary.
-E: Freeze will fail if any modules can't be found (that
were not excluded using -x or -X).
-i filename: Include a file with additional command line options. Used
to prevent command lines growing beyond the capabilities of
the shell/OS. All arguments specified in filename
are read and the -i option replaced with the parsed
params (note - quoting args in this file is NOT supported)
-s subsystem: Specify the subsystem (For Windows only.);
'console' (default), 'windows', 'service' or 'com_dll'
-w: Toggle Windows (NT or 95) behavior.
(For debugging only -- on a win32 platform, win32 behavior
is automatic.)
-r prefix=f: Replace path prefix.
Replace prefix with f in the source path references
contained in the resulting binary.
Arguments:
script: The Python script to be executed by the resulting binary.
module ...: Additional Python modules (referenced by pathname)
that will be included in the resulting binary. These
may be .py or .pyc files. If -m is specified, these are
module names that are search in the path instead.
NOTES:
In order to use freeze successfully, you must have built Python and
installed it ("make install").
The script should not use modules provided only as shared libraries;
if it does, the resulting binary is not self-contained.
"""
# Import standard modules
import modulefinder
import getopt
import os
import sys
# Import the freeze-private modules
import checkextensions
import makeconfig
import makefreeze
import makemakefile
import parsesetup
import bkfile
# Main program
def main():
# overridable context
prefix = None # settable with -p option
exec_prefix = None # settable with -P option
extensions = []
exclude = [] # settable with -x option
addn_link = [] # settable with -l, but only honored under Windows.
path = sys.path[:]
modargs = 0
debug = 1
odir = ''
win = sys.platform[:3] == 'win'
replace_paths = [] # settable with -r option
error_if_any_missing = 0
# default the exclude list for each platform
if win: exclude = exclude + [
'dos', 'dospath', 'mac', 'macpath', 'macfs', 'MACFS', 'posix',
'os2', 'ce', 'riscos', 'riscosenviron', 'riscospath',
]
fail_import = exclude[:]
# output files
frozen_c = 'frozen.c'
config_c = 'config.c'
target = 'a.out' # normally derived from script name
makefile = 'Makefile'
subsystem = 'console'
# parse command line by first replacing any "-i" options with the
# file contents.
pos = 1
while pos < len(sys.argv)-1:
# last option can not be "-i", so this ensures "pos+1" is in range!
if sys.argv[pos] == '-i':
try:
options = open(sys.argv[pos+1]).read().split()
except IOError, why:
usage("File name '%s' specified with the -i option "
"can not be read - %s" % (sys.argv[pos+1], why) )
# Replace the '-i' and the filename with the read params.
sys.argv[pos:pos+2] = options
pos = pos + len(options) - 1 # Skip the name and the included args.
pos = pos + 1
# Now parse the command line with the extras inserted.
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'r:a:dEe:hmo:p:P:qs:wX:x:l:')
except getopt.error, msg:
usage('getopt error: ' + str(msg))
# proces option arguments
for o, a in opts:
if o == '-h':
print __doc__
return
if o == '-d':
debug = debug + 1
if o == '-e':
extensions.append(a)
if o == '-m':
modargs = 1
if o == '-o':
odir = a
if o == '-p':
prefix = a
if o == '-P':
exec_prefix = a
if o == '-q':
debug = 0
if o == '-w':
win = not win
if o == '-s':
if not win:
usage("-s subsystem option only on Windows")
subsystem = a
if o == '-x':
exclude.append(a)
if o == '-X':
exclude.append(a)
fail_import.append(a)
if o == '-E':
error_if_any_missing = 1
if o == '-l':
addn_link.append(a)
if o == '-a':
apply(modulefinder.AddPackagePath, tuple(a.split("=", 2)))
if o == '-r':
f,r = a.split("=", 2)
replace_paths.append( (f,r) )
# modules that are imported by the Python runtime
implicits = []
for module in ('site', 'warnings',):
if module not in exclude:
implicits.append(module)
# default prefix and exec_prefix
if not exec_prefix:
if prefix:
exec_prefix = prefix
else:
exec_prefix = sys.exec_prefix
if not prefix:
prefix = sys.prefix
# determine whether -p points to the Python source tree
ishome = os.path.exists(os.path.join(prefix, 'Python', 'ceval.c'))
# locations derived from options
version = sys.version[:3]
if win:
extensions_c = 'frozen_extensions.c'
if ishome:
print "(Using Python source directory)"
binlib = exec_prefix
incldir = os.path.join(prefix, 'Include')
config_h_dir = exec_prefix
config_c_in = os.path.join(prefix, 'Modules', 'config.c.in')
frozenmain_c = os.path.join(prefix, 'Python', 'frozenmain.c')
makefile_in = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'Makefile')
if win:
frozendllmain_c = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'Pc\\frozen_dllmain.c')
else:
binlib = os.path.join(exec_prefix,
'lib', 'python%s' % version, 'config')
incldir = os.path.join(prefix, 'include', 'python%s' % version)
config_h_dir = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'include',
'python%s' % version)
config_c_in = os.path.join(binlib, 'config.c.in')
frozenmain_c = os.path.join(binlib, 'frozenmain.c')
makefile_in = os.path.join(binlib, 'Makefile')
frozendllmain_c = os.path.join(binlib, 'frozen_dllmain.c')
supp_sources = []
defines = []
includes = ['-I' + incldir, '-I' + config_h_dir]
# sanity check of directories and files
check_dirs = [prefix, exec_prefix, binlib, incldir]
if not win:
# These are not directories on Windows.
check_dirs = check_dirs + extensions
for dir in check_dirs:
if not os.path.exists(dir):
usage('needed directory %s not found' % dir)
if not os.path.isdir(dir):
usage('%s: not a directory' % dir)
if win:
files = supp_sources + extensions # extensions are files on Windows.
else:
files = [config_c_in, makefile_in] + supp_sources
for file in supp_sources:
if not os.path.exists(file):
usage('needed file %s not found' % file)
if not os.path.isfile(file):
usage('%s: not a plain file' % file)
if not win:
for dir in extensions:
setup = os.path.join(dir, 'Setup')
if not os.path.exists(setup):
usage('needed file %s not found' % setup)
if not os.path.isfile(setup):
usage('%s: not a plain file' % setup)
# check that enough arguments are passed
if not args:
usage('at least one filename argument required')
# check that file arguments exist
for arg in args:
if arg == '-m':
break
# if user specified -m on the command line before _any_
# file names, then nothing should be checked (as the
# very first file should be a module name)
if modargs:
break
if not os.path.exists(arg):
usage('argument %s not found' % arg)
if not os.path.isfile(arg):
usage('%s: not a plain file' % arg)
# process non-option arguments
scriptfile = args[0]
modules = args[1:]
# derive target name from script name
base = os.path.basename(scriptfile)
base, ext = os.path.splitext(base)
if base:
if base != scriptfile:
target = base
else:
target = base + '.bin'
# handle -o option
base_frozen_c = frozen_c
base_config_c = config_c
base_target = target
if odir and not os.path.isdir(odir):
try:
os.mkdir(odir)
print "Created output directory", odir
except os.error, msg:
usage('%s: mkdir failed (%s)' % (odir, str(msg)))
base = ''
if odir:
base = os.path.join(odir, '')
frozen_c = os.path.join(odir, frozen_c)
config_c = os.path.join(odir, config_c)
target = os.path.join(odir, target)
makefile = os.path.join(odir, makefile)
if win: extensions_c = os.path.join(odir, extensions_c)
# Handle special entry point requirements
# (on Windows, some frozen programs do not use __main__, but
# import the module directly. Eg, DLLs, Services, etc
custom_entry_point = None # Currently only used on Windows
python_entry_is_main = 1 # Is the entry point called __main__?
# handle -s option on Windows
if win:
import winmakemakefile
try:
custom_entry_point, python_entry_is_main = \
winmakemakefile.get_custom_entry_point(subsystem)
except ValueError, why:
usage(why)
# Actual work starts here...
# collect all modules of the program
dir = os.path.dirname(scriptfile)
path[0] = dir
mf = modulefinder.ModuleFinder(path, debug, exclude, replace_paths)
if win and subsystem=='service':
# If a Windows service, then add the "built-in" module.
mod = mf.add_module("servicemanager")
mod.__file__="dummy.pyd" # really built-in to the resulting EXE
for mod in implicits:
mf.import_hook(mod)
for mod in modules:
if mod == '-m':
modargs = 1
continue
if modargs:
if mod[-2:] == '.*':
mf.import_hook(mod[:-2], None, ["*"])
else:
mf.import_hook(mod)
else:
mf.load_file(mod)
# Add the main script as either __main__, or the actual module name.
if python_entry_is_main:
mf.run_script(scriptfile)
else:
mf.load_file(scriptfile)
if debug > 0:
mf.report()
print
dict = mf.modules
if error_if_any_missing:
missing = mf.any_missing()
if missing:
sys.exit("There are some missing modules: %r" % missing)
# generate output for frozen modules
files = makefreeze.makefreeze(base, dict, debug, custom_entry_point,
fail_import)
# look for unfrozen modules (builtin and of unknown origin)
builtins = []
unknown = []
mods = dict.keys()
mods.sort()
for mod in mods:
if dict[mod].__code__:
continue
if not dict[mod].__file__:
builtins.append(mod)
else:
unknown.append(mod)
# search for unknown modules in extensions directories (not on Windows)
addfiles = []
frozen_extensions = [] # Windows list of modules.
if unknown or (not win and builtins):
if not win:
addfiles, addmods = \
checkextensions.checkextensions(unknown+builtins,
extensions)
for mod in addmods:
if mod in unknown:
unknown.remove(mod)
builtins.append(mod)
else:
# Do the windows thang...
import checkextensions_win32
# Get a list of CExtension instances, each describing a module
# (including its source files)
frozen_extensions = checkextensions_win32.checkextensions(
unknown, extensions, prefix)
for mod in frozen_extensions:
unknown.remove(mod.name)
# report unknown modules
if unknown:
sys.stderr.write('Warning: unknown modules remain: %s\n' %
' '.join(unknown))
# windows gets different treatment
if win:
# Taking a shortcut here...
import winmakemakefile, checkextensions_win32
checkextensions_win32.write_extension_table(extensions_c,
frozen_extensions)
# Create a module definition for the bootstrap C code.
xtras = [frozenmain_c, os.path.basename(frozen_c),
frozendllmain_c, os.path.basename(extensions_c)] + files
maindefn = checkextensions_win32.CExtension( '__main__', xtras )
frozen_extensions.append( maindefn )
outfp = open(makefile, 'w')
try:
winmakemakefile.makemakefile(outfp,
locals(),
frozen_extensions,
os.path.basename(target))
finally:
outfp.close()
return
# generate config.c and Makefile
builtins.sort()
infp = open(config_c_in)
outfp = bkfile.open(config_c, 'w')
try:
makeconfig.makeconfig(infp, outfp, builtins)
finally:
outfp.close()
infp.close()
cflags = ['$(OPT)']
cppflags = defines + includes
libs = [os.path.join(binlib, 'libpython$(VERSION).a')]
somevars = {}
if os.path.exists(makefile_in):
makevars = parsesetup.getmakevars(makefile_in)
for key in makevars.keys():
somevars[key] = makevars[key]
somevars['CFLAGS'] = ' '.join(cflags) # override
somevars['CPPFLAGS'] = ' '.join(cppflags) # override
files = [base_config_c, base_frozen_c] + \
files + supp_sources + addfiles + libs + \
['$(MODLIBS)', '$(LIBS)', '$(SYSLIBS)']
outfp = bkfile.open(makefile, 'w')
try:
makemakefile.makemakefile(outfp, somevars, files, base_target)
finally:
outfp.close()
# Done!
if odir:
print 'Now run "make" in', odir,
print 'to build the target:', base_target
else:
print 'Now run "make" to build the target:', base_target
# Print usage message and exit
def usage(msg):
sys.stdout = sys.stderr
print "Error:", msg
print "Use ``%s -h'' for help" % sys.argv[0]
sys.exit(2)
main()
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