/* smime.c */
/* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (shenson@bigfoot.com) for the OpenSSL
* project.
*/
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* licensing@OpenSSL.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
/* S/MIME utility function */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "apps.h"
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#undef PROG
#define PROG smime_main
static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers);
static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
#define SMIME_OP 0x10
#define SMIME_ENCRYPT (1 | SMIME_OP)
#define SMIME_DECRYPT 2
#define SMIME_SIGN (3 | SMIME_OP)
#define SMIME_VERIFY 4
#define SMIME_PK7OUT 5
int MAIN(int, char **);
int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
{
ENGINE *e = NULL;
int operation = 0;
int ret = 0;
char **args;
const char *inmode = "r", *outmode = "w";
char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL;
char *signerfile = NULL, *recipfile = NULL;
char *certfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *contfile=NULL;
const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
PKCS7 *p7 = NULL;
X509_STORE *store = NULL;
X509 *cert = NULL, *recip = NULL, *signer = NULL;
EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
STACK_OF(X509) *encerts = NULL, *other = NULL;
BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *indata = NULL;
int badarg = 0;
int flags = PKCS7_DETACHED;
char *to = NULL, *from = NULL, *subject = NULL;
char *CAfile = NULL, *CApath = NULL;
char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL;
char *inrand = NULL;
int need_rand = 0;
int informat = FORMAT_SMIME, outformat = FORMAT_SMIME;
int keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
char *engine=NULL;
#endif
X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;
args = argv + 1;
ret = 1;
apps_startup();
if (bio_err == NULL)
{
if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
}
if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
goto end;
while (!badarg && *args && *args[0] == '-')
{
if (!strcmp (*args, "-encrypt"))
operation = SMIME_ENCRYPT;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-decrypt"))
operation = SMIME_DECRYPT;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-sign"))
operation = SMIME_SIGN;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-verify"))
operation = SMIME_VERIFY;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-pk7out"))
operation = SMIME_PK7OUT;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-des3"))
cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-des"))
cipher = EVP_des_cbc();
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-seed"))
cipher = EVP_seed_cbc();
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-40"))
cipher = EVP_rc2_40_cbc();
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-128"))
cipher = EVP_rc2_cbc();
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-64"))
cipher = EVP_rc2_64_cbc();
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
else if (!strcmp(*args,"-aes128"))
cipher = EVP_aes_128_cbc();
else if (!strcmp(*args,"-aes192"))
cipher = EVP_aes_192_cbc();
else if (!strcmp(*args,"-aes256"))
cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
else if (!strcmp(*args,"-camellia128"))
cipher = EVP_camellia_128_cbc();
else if (!strcmp(*args,"-camellia192"))
cipher = EVP_camellia_192_cbc();
else if (!strcmp(*args,"-camellia256"))
cipher = EVP_camellia_256_cbc();
#endif
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-text"))
flags |= PKCS7_TEXT;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nointern"))
flags |= PKCS7_NOINTERN;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-noverify"))
flags |= PKCS7_NOVERIFY;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nochain"))
flags |= PKCS7_NOCHAIN;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nocerts"))
flags |= PKCS7_NOCERTS;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-noattr"))
flags |= PKCS7_NOATTR;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nodetach"))
flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nosmimecap"))
flags |= PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-binary"))
flags |= PKCS7_BINARY;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nosigs"))
flags |= PKCS7_NOSIGS;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nooldmime"))
flags |= PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE;
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-crlfeol"))
flags |= PKCS7_CRLFEOL;
else if (!strcmp(*args,"-rand"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
inrand = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
need_rand = 1;
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
else if (!strcmp(*args,"-engine"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
engine = *args;
}
else badarg = 1;
}
#endif
else if (!strcmp(*args,"-passin"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
passargin = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-to"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
to = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-from"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
from = *args;
}
else badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-subject"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
subject = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-signer"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
signerfile = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-recip"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
recipfile = *args;
}
else badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-inkey"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
keyfile = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-keyform"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
keyform = str2fmt(*args);
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-certfile"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
certfile = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-CAfile"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
CAfile = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-CApath"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
CApath = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-in"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
infile = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-inform"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
informat = str2fmt(*args);
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-outform"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
outformat = str2fmt(*args);
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-out"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
outfile = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (*args, "-content"))
{
if (args[1])
{
args++;
contfile = *args;
}
else
badarg = 1;
}
else if (args_verify(&args, NULL, &badarg, bio_err, &vpm))
continue;
else
badarg = 1;
args++;
}
if (operation == SMIME_SIGN)
{
if (!signerfile)
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "No signer certificate specified\n");
badarg = 1;
}
need_rand = 1;
}
else if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)
{
if (!recipfile && !keyfile)
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient certificate or key specified\n");
badarg = 1;
}
}
else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT)
{
if (!*args)
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient(s) certificate(s) specified\n");
badarg = 1;
}
need_rand = 1;
}
else if (!operation)
badarg = 1;
if (badarg)
{
BIO_printf (bio_err, "Usage smime [options] cert.pem ...\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "where options are\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-encrypt encrypt message\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-decrypt decrypt encrypted message\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-sign sign message\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-verify verify signed message\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-pk7out output PKCS#7 structure\n");
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-des3 encrypt with triple DES\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-des encrypt with DES\n");
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-seed encrypt with SEED\n");
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-40 encrypt with RC2-40 (default)\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-64 encrypt with RC2-64\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-128 encrypt with RC2-128\n");
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, " encrypt PEM output with cbc aes\n");
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, " encrypt PEM output with cbc camellia\n");
#endif
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nointern don't search certificates in message for signer\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nosigs don't verify message signature\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-noverify don't verify signers certificate\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nocerts don't include signers certificate when signing\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nodetach use opaque signing\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-noattr don't include any signed attributes\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-binary don't translate message to text\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-certfile file other certificates file\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-signer file signer certificate file\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-recip file recipient certificate file for decryption\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-in file input file\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-inform arg input format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-inkey file input private key (if not signer or recipient)\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-keyform arg input private key format (PEM or ENGINE)\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-out file output file\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-outform arg output format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-content file supply or override content for detached signature\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-to addr to address\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-from ad from address\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-subject s subject\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-text include or delete text MIME headers\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-CApath dir trusted certificates directory\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-CAfile file trusted certificates file\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-crl_check check revocation status of signer's certificate using CRLs\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-crl_check_all check revocation status of signer's certificate chain using CRLs\n");
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
#endif
BIO_printf (bio_err, "-passin arg input file pass phrase source\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
BIO_printf(bio_err, " load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " the random number generator\n");
BIO_printf (bio_err, "cert.pem recipient certificate(s) for encryption\n");
goto end;
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
#endif
if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL))
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
goto end;
}
if (need_rand)
{
app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
if (inrand != NULL)
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
}
ret = 2;
if (operation != SMIME_SIGN)
flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
if (operation & SMIME_OP)
{
if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
inmode = "rb";
if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
outmode = "wb";
}
else
{
if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
outmode = "wb";
if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
inmode = "rb";
}
if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT)
{
if (!cipher)
{
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
cipher = EVP_rc2_40_cbc();
#else
BIO_printf(bio_err, "No cipher selected\n");
goto end;
#endif
}
encerts = sk_X509_new_null();
while (*args)
{
if (!(cert = load_cert(bio_err,*args,FORMAT_PEM,
NULL, e, "recipient certificate file")))
{
#if 0 /* An appropriate message is already printed */
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read recipient certificate file %s\n", *args);
#endif
goto end;
}
sk_X509_push(encerts, cert);
cert = NULL;
args++;
}
}
if (signerfile && (operation == SMIME_SIGN))
{
if (!(signer = load_cert(bio_err,signerfile,FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
e, "signer certificate")))
{
#if 0 /* An appropri message has already been printed */
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read signer certificate file %s\n", signerfile);
#endif
goto end;
}
}
if (certfile)
{
if (!(other = load_certs(bio_err,certfile,FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
e, "certificate file")))
{
#if 0 /* An appropriate message has already been printed */
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read certificate file %s\n", certfile);
#endif
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
}
if (recipfile && (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT))
{
if (!(recip = load_cert(bio_err,recipfile,FORMAT_PEM,NULL,
e, "recipient certificate file")))
{
#if 0 /* An appropriate message has alrady been printed */
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read recipient certificate file %s\n", recipfile);
#endif
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
}
if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)
{
if (!keyfile)
keyfile = recipfile;
}
else if (operation == SMIME_SIGN)
{
if (!keyfile)
keyfile = signerfile;
}
else keyfile = NULL;
if (keyfile)
{
key = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
"signing key file");
if (!key)
goto end;
}
if (infile)
{
if (!(in = BIO_new_file(infile, inmode)))
{
BIO_printf (bio_err,
"Can't open input file %s\n", infile);
goto end;
}
}
else
in = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
if (outfile)
{
if (!(out = BIO_new_file(outfile, outmode)))
{
BIO_printf (bio_err,
"Can't open output file %s\n", outfile);
goto end;
}
}
else
{
out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
{
BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
}
#endif
}
if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY)
{
if (!(store = setup_verify(bio_err, CAfile, CApath)))
goto end;
X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(store, smime_cb);
if (vpm)
X509_STORE_set1_param(store, vpm);
}
ret = 3;
if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT)
p7 = PKCS7_encrypt(encerts, in, cipher, flags);
else if (operation == SMIME_SIGN)
{
/* If detached data and SMIME output enable partial
* signing.
*/
if ((flags & PKCS7_DETACHED) && (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME))
flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
p7 = PKCS7_sign(signer, key, other, in, flags);
}
else
{
if (informat == FORMAT_SMIME)
p7 = SMIME_read_PKCS7(in, &indata);
else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
p7 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in, NULL);
else
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad input format for PKCS#7 file\n");
goto end;
}
if (!p7)
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading S/MIME message\n");
goto end;
}
if (contfile)
{
BIO_free(indata);
if (!(indata = BIO_new_file(contfile, "rb")))
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read content file %s\n", contfile);
goto end;
}
}
}
if (!p7)
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating PKCS#7 structure\n");
goto end;
}
ret = 4;
if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)
{
if (!PKCS7_decrypt(p7, key, recip, out, flags))
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure\n");
goto end;
}
}
else if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY)
{
STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
if (PKCS7_verify(p7, other, store, indata, out, flags))
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n");
else
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n");
goto end;
}
signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, other, flags);
if (!save_certs(signerfile, signers))
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing signers to %s\n",
signerfile);
ret = 5;
goto end;
}
sk_X509_free(signers);
}
else if (operation == SMIME_PK7OUT)
PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out, p7);
else
{
if (to)
BIO_printf(out, "To: %s\n", to);
if (from)
BIO_printf(out, "From: %s\n", from);
if (subject)
BIO_printf(out, "Subject: %s\n", subject);
if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME)
SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, in, flags);
else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out,p7);
else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
i2d_PKCS7_bio(out,p7);
else
{
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format for PKCS#7 file\n");
goto end;
}
}
ret = 0;
end:
if (need_rand)
app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
if (ret) ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
sk_X509_pop_free(encerts, X509_free);
sk_X509_pop_free(other, X509_free);
if (vpm)
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm);
X509_STORE_free(store);
X509_free(cert);
X509_free(recip);
X509_free(signer);
EVP_PKEY_free(key);
PKCS7_free(p7);
BIO_free(in);
BIO_free(indata);
BIO_free_all(out);
if (passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
return (ret);
}
static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers)
{
int i;
BIO *tmp;
if (!signerfile)
return 1;
tmp = BIO_new_file(signerfile, "w");
if (!tmp) return 0;
for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++)
PEM_write_bio_X509(tmp, sk_X509_value(signers, i));
BIO_free(tmp);
return 1;
}
/* Minimal callback just to output policy info (if any) */
static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
{
int error;
error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
if ((error != X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY)
&& ((error != X509_V_OK) || (ok != 2)))
return ok;
policies_print(NULL, ctx);
return ok;
}
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