// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sql
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
)
var someTime = time.Unix(123, 0)
var answer int64 = 42
type (
userDefined float64
userDefinedSlice []int
userDefinedString string
)
type conversionTest struct {
s, d interface{} // source and destination
// following are used if they're non-zero
wantint int64
wantuint uint64
wantstr string
wantbytes []byte
wantraw RawBytes
wantf32 float32
wantf64 float64
wanttime time.Time
wantbool bool // used if d is of type *bool
wanterr string
wantiface interface{}
wantptr *int64 // if non-nil, *d's pointed value must be equal to *wantptr
wantnil bool // if true, *d must be *int64(nil)
wantusrdef userDefined
wantusrstr userDefinedString
}
// Target variables for scanning into.
var (
scanstr string
scanbytes []byte
scanraw RawBytes
scanint int
scanint8 int8
scanint16 int16
scanint32 int32
scanuint8 uint8
scanuint16 uint16
scanbool bool
scanf32 float32
scanf64 float64
scantime time.Time
scanptr *int64
scaniface interface{}
)
func conversionTests() []conversionTest {
// Return a fresh instance to test so "go test -count 2" works correctly.
return []conversionTest{
// Exact conversions (destination pointer type matches source type)
{s: "foo", d: &scanstr, wantstr: "foo"},
{s: 123, d: &scanint, wantint: 123},
{s: someTime, d: &scantime, wanttime: someTime},
// To strings
{s: "string", d: &scanstr, wantstr: "string"},
{s: []byte("byteslice"), d: &scanstr, wantstr: "byteslice"},
{s: 123, d: &scanstr, wantstr: "123"},
{s: int8(123), d: &scanstr, wantstr: "123"},
{s: int64(123), d: &scanstr, wantstr: "123"},
{s: uint8(123), d: &scanstr, wantstr: "123"},
{s: uint16(123), d: &scanstr, wantstr: "123"},
{s: uint32(123), d: &scanstr, wantstr: "123"},
{s: uint64(123), d: &scanstr, wantstr: "123"},
{s: 1.5, d: &scanstr, wantstr: "1.5"},
// From time.Time:
{s: time.Unix(1, 0).UTC(), d: &scanstr, wantstr: "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z"},
{s: time.Unix(1453874597, 0).In(time.FixedZone("here", -3600*8)), d: &scanstr, wantstr: "2016-01-26T22:03:17-08:00"},
{s: time.Unix(1, 2).UTC(), d: &scanstr, wantstr: "1970-01-01T00:00:01.000000002Z"},
{s: time.Time{}, d: &scanstr, wantstr: "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"},
{s: time.Unix(1, 2).UTC(), d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: []byte("1970-01-01T00:00:01.000000002Z")},
{s: time.Unix(1, 2).UTC(), d: &scaniface, wantiface: time.Unix(1, 2).UTC()},
// To []byte
{s: nil, d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: nil},
{s: "string", d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: []byte("string")},
{s: []byte("byteslice"), d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: []byte("byteslice")},
{s: 123, d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: []byte("123")},
{s: int8(123), d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: []byte("123")},
{s: int64(123), d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: []byte("123")},
{s: uint8(123), d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: []byte("123")},
{s: uint16(123), d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: []byte("123")},
{s: uint32(123), d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: []byte("123")},
{s: uint64(123), d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: []byte("123")},
{s: 1.5, d: &scanbytes, wantbytes: []byte("1.5")},
// To RawBytes
{s: nil, d: &scanraw, wantraw: nil},
{s: []byte("byteslice"), d: &scanraw, wantraw: RawBytes("byteslice")},
{s: "string", d: &scanraw, wantraw: RawBytes("string")},
{s: 123, d: &scanraw, wantraw: RawBytes("123")},
{s: int8(123), d: &scanraw, wantraw: RawBytes("123")},
{s: int64(123), d: &scanraw, wantraw: RawBytes("123")},
{s: uint8(123), d: &scanraw, wantraw: RawBytes("123")},
{s: uint16(123), d: &scanraw, wantraw: RawBytes("123")},
{s: uint32(123), d: &scanraw, wantraw: RawBytes("123")},
{s: uint64(123), d: &scanraw, wantraw: RawBytes("123")},
{s: 1.5, d: &scanraw, wantraw: RawBytes("1.5")},
// time.Time has been placed here to check that the RawBytes slice gets
// correctly reset when calling time.Time.AppendFormat.
{s: time.Unix(2, 5).UTC(), d: &scanraw, wantraw: RawBytes("1970-01-01T00:00:02.000000005Z")},
// Strings to integers
{s: "255", d: &scanuint8, wantuint: 255},
{s: "256", d: &scanuint8, wanterr: "converting driver.Value type string (\"256\") to a uint8: value out of range"},
{s: "256", d: &scanuint16, wantuint: 256},
{s: "-1", d: &scanint, wantint: -1},
{s: "foo", d: &scanint, wanterr: "converting driver.Value type string (\"foo\") to a int: invalid syntax"},
// int64 to smaller integers
{s: int64(5), d: &scanuint8, wantuint: 5},
{s: int64(256), d: &scanuint8, wanterr: "converting driver.Value type int64 (\"256\") to a uint8: value out of range"},
{s: int64(256), d: &scanuint16, wantuint: 256},
{s: int64(65536), d: &scanuint16, wanterr: "converting driver.Value type int64 (\"65536\") to a uint16: value out of range"},
// True bools
{s: true, d: &scanbool, wantbool: true},
{s: "True", d: &scanbool, wantbool: true},
{s: "TRUE", d: &scanbool, wantbool: true},
{s: "1", d: &scanbool, wantbool: true},
{s: 1, d: &scanbool, wantbool: true},
{s: int64(1), d: &scanbool, wantbool: true},
{s: uint16(1), d: &scanbool, wantbool: true},
// False bools
{s: false, d: &scanbool, wantbool: false},
{s: "false", d: &scanbool, wantbool: false},
{s: "FALSE", d: &scanbool, wantbool: false},
{s: "0", d: &scanbool, wantbool: false},
{s: 0, d: &scanbool, wantbool: false},
{s: int64(0), d: &scanbool, wantbool: false},
{s: uint16(0), d: &scanbool, wantbool: false},
// Not bools
{s: "yup", d: &scanbool, wanterr: `sql/driver: couldn't convert "yup" into type bool`},
{s: 2, d: &scanbool, wanterr: `sql/driver: couldn't convert 2 into type bool`},
// Floats
{s: float64(1.5), d: &scanf64, wantf64: float64(1.5)},
{s: int64(1), d: &scanf64, wantf64: float64(1)},
{s: float64(1.5), d: &scanf32, wantf32: float32(1.5)},
{s: "1.5", d: &scanf32, wantf32: float32(1.5)},
{s: "1.5", d: &scanf64, wantf64: float64(1.5)},
// Pointers
{s: interface{}(nil), d: &scanptr, wantnil: true},
{s: int64(42), d: &scanptr, wantptr: &answer},
// To interface{}
{s: float64(1.5), d: &scaniface, wantiface: float64(1.5)},
{s: int64(1), d: &scaniface, wantiface: int64(1)},
{s: "str", d: &scaniface, wantiface: "str"},
{s: []byte("byteslice"), d: &scaniface, wantiface: []byte("byteslice")},
{s: true, d: &scaniface, wantiface: true},
{s: nil, d: &scaniface},
{s: []byte(nil), d: &scaniface, wantiface: []byte(nil)},
// To a user-defined type
{s: 1.5, d: new(userDefined), wantusrdef: 1.5},
{s: int64(123), d: new(userDefined), wantusrdef: 123},
{s: "1.5", d: new(userDefined), wantusrdef: 1.5},
{s: []byte{1, 2, 3}, d: new(userDefinedSlice), wanterr: `unsupported Scan, storing driver.Value type []uint8 into type *sql.userDefinedSlice`},
{s: "str", d: new(userDefinedString), wantusrstr: "str"},
// Other errors
{s: complex(1, 2), d: &scanstr, wanterr: `unsupported Scan, storing driver.Value type complex128 into type *string`},
}
}
func intPtrValue(intptr interface{}) interface{} {
return reflect.Indirect(reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(intptr))).Int()
}
func intValue(intptr interface{}) int64 {
return reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(intptr)).Int()
}
func uintValue(intptr interface{}) uint64 {
return reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(intptr)).Uint()
}
func float64Value(ptr interface{}) float64 {
return *(ptr.(*float64))
}
func float32Value(ptr interface{}) float32 {
return *(ptr.(*float32))
}
func timeValue(ptr interface{}) time.Time {
return *(ptr.(*time.Time))
}
func TestConversions(t *testing.T) {
for n, ct := range conversionTests() {
err := convertAssign(ct.d, ct.s)
errstr := ""
if err != nil {
errstr = err.Error()
}
errf := func(format string, args ...interface{}) {
base := fmt.Sprintf("convertAssign #%d: for %v (%T) -> %T, ", n, ct.s, ct.s, ct.d)
t.Errorf(base+format, args...)
}
if errstr != ct.wanterr {
errf("got error %q, want error %q", errstr, ct.wanterr)
}
if ct.wantstr != "" && ct.wantstr != scanstr {
errf("want string %q, got %q", ct.wantstr, scanstr)
}
if ct.wantbytes != nil && string(ct.wantbytes) != string(scanbytes) {
errf("want byte %q, got %q", ct.wantbytes, scanbytes)
}
if ct.wantraw != nil && string(ct.wantraw) != string(scanraw) {
errf("want RawBytes %q, got %q", ct.wantraw, scanraw)
}
if ct.wantint != 0 && ct.wantint != intValue(ct.d) {
errf("want int %d, got %d", ct.wantint, intValue(ct.d))
}
if ct.wantuint != 0 && ct.wantuint != uintValue(ct.d) {
errf("want uint %d, got %d", ct.wantuint, uintValue(ct.d))
}
if ct.wantf32 != 0 && ct.wantf32 != float32Value(ct.d) {
errf("want float32 %v, got %v", ct.wantf32, float32Value(ct.d))
}
if ct.wantf64 != 0 && ct.wantf64 != float64Value(ct.d) {
errf("want float32 %v, got %v", ct.wantf64, float64Value(ct.d))
}
if bp, boolTest := ct.d.(*bool); boolTest && *bp != ct.wantbool && ct.wanterr == "" {
errf("want bool %v, got %v", ct.wantbool, *bp)
}
if !ct.wanttime.IsZero() && !ct.wanttime.Equal(timeValue(ct.d)) {
errf("want time %v, got %v", ct.wanttime, timeValue(ct.d))
}
if ct.wantnil && *ct.d.(**int64) != nil {
errf("want nil, got %v", intPtrValue(ct.d))
}
if ct.wantptr != nil {
if *ct.d.(**int64) == nil {
errf("want pointer to %v, got nil", *ct.wantptr)
} else if *ct.wantptr != intPtrValue(ct.d) {
errf("want pointer to %v, got %v", *ct.wantptr, intPtrValue(ct.d))
}
}
if ifptr, ok := ct.d.(*interface{}); ok {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ct.wantiface, scaniface) {
errf("want interface %#v, got %#v", ct.wantiface, scaniface)
continue
}
if srcBytes, ok := ct.s.([]byte); ok {
dstBytes := (*ifptr).([]byte)
if len(srcBytes) > 0 && &dstBytes[0] == &srcBytes[0] {
errf("copy into interface{} didn't copy []byte data")
}
}
}
if ct.wantusrdef != 0 && ct.wantusrdef != *ct.d.(*userDefined) {
errf("want userDefined %f, got %f", ct.wantusrdef, *ct.d.(*userDefined))
}
if len(ct.wantusrstr) != 0 && ct.wantusrstr != *ct.d.(*userDefinedString) {
errf("want userDefined %q, got %q", ct.wantusrstr, *ct.d.(*userDefinedString))
}
}
}
func TestNullString(t *testing.T) {
var ns NullString
convertAssign(&ns, []byte("foo"))
if !ns.Valid {
t.Errorf("expecting not null")
}
if ns.String != "foo" {
t.Errorf("expecting foo; got %q", ns.String)
}
convertAssign(&ns, nil)
if ns.Valid {
t.Errorf("expecting null on nil")
}
if ns.String != "" {
t.Errorf("expecting blank on nil; got %q", ns.String)
}
}
type valueConverterTest struct {
c driver.ValueConverter
in, out interface{}
err string
}
var valueConverterTests = []valueConverterTest{
{driver.DefaultParameterConverter, NullString{"hi", true}, "hi", ""},
{driver.DefaultParameterConverter, NullString{"", false}, nil, ""},
}
func TestValueConverters(t *testing.T) {
for i, tt := range valueConverterTests {
out, err := tt.c.ConvertValue(tt.in)
goterr := ""
if err != nil {
goterr = err.Error()
}
if goterr != tt.err {
t.Errorf("test %d: %T(%T(%v)) error = %q; want error = %q",
i, tt.c, tt.in, tt.in, goterr, tt.err)
}
if tt.err != "" {
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(out, tt.out) {
t.Errorf("test %d: %T(%T(%v)) = %v (%T); want %v (%T)",
i, tt.c, tt.in, tt.in, out, out, tt.out, tt.out)
}
}
}
// Tests that assigning to RawBytes doesn't allocate (and also works).
func TestRawBytesAllocs(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
name string
in interface{}
want string
}{
{"uint64", uint64(12345678), "12345678"},
{"uint32", uint32(1234), "1234"},
{"uint16", uint16(12), "12"},
{"uint8", uint8(1), "1"},
{"uint", uint(123), "123"},
{"int", int(123), "123"},
{"int8", int8(1), "1"},
{"int16", int16(12), "12"},
{"int32", int32(1234), "1234"},
{"int64", int64(12345678), "12345678"},
{"float32", float32(1.5), "1.5"},
{"float64", float64(64), "64"},
{"bool", false, "false"},
{"time", time.Unix(2, 5).UTC(), "1970-01-01T00:00:02.000000005Z"},
}
buf := make(RawBytes, 10)
test := func(name string, in interface{}, want string) {
if err := convertAssign(&buf, in); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: convertAssign = %v", name, err)
}
match := len(buf) == len(want)
if match {
for i, b := range buf {
if want[i] != b {
match = false
break
}
}
}
if !match {
t.Fatalf("%s: got %q (len %d); want %q (len %d)", name, buf, len(buf), want, len(want))
}
}
n := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() {
for _, tt := range tests {
test(tt.name, tt.in, tt.want)
}
})
// The numbers below are only valid for 64-bit interface word sizes,
// and gc. With 32-bit words there are more convT2E allocs, and
// with gccgo, only pointers currently go in interface data.
// So only care on amd64 gc for now.
measureAllocs := runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" && runtime.Compiler == "gc"
if n > 0.5 && measureAllocs {
t.Fatalf("allocs = %v; want 0", n)
}
// This one involves a convT2E allocation, string -> interface{}
n = testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() {
test("string", "foo", "foo")
})
if n > 1.5 && measureAllocs {
t.Fatalf("allocs = %v; want max 1", n)
}
}
// https://golang.org/issues/13905
func TestUserDefinedBytes(t *testing.T) {
type userDefinedBytes []byte
var u userDefinedBytes
v := []byte("foo")
convertAssign(&u, v)
if &u[0] == &v[0] {
t.Fatal("userDefinedBytes got potentially dirty driver memory")
}
}
type Valuer_V string
func (v Valuer_V) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
return strings.ToUpper(string(v)), nil
}
type Valuer_P string
func (p *Valuer_P) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
if p == nil {
return "nil-to-str", nil
}
return strings.ToUpper(string(*p)), nil
}
func TestDriverArgs(t *testing.T) {
var nilValuerVPtr *Valuer_V
var nilValuerPPtr *Valuer_P
var nilStrPtr *string
tests := []struct {
args []interface{}
want []driver.NamedValue
}{
0: {
args: []interface{}{Valuer_V("foo")},
want: []driver.NamedValue{
{
Ordinal: 1,
Value: "FOO",
},
},
},
1: {
args: []interface{}{nilValuerVPtr},
want: []driver.NamedValue{
{
Ordinal: 1,
Value: nil,
},
},
},
2: {
args: []interface{}{nilValuerPPtr},
want: []driver.NamedValue{
{
Ordinal: 1,
Value: "nil-to-str",
},
},
},
3: {
args: []interface{}{"plain-str"},
want: []driver.NamedValue{
{
Ordinal: 1,
Value: "plain-str",
},
},
},
4: {
args: []interface{}{nilStrPtr},
want: []driver.NamedValue{
{
Ordinal: 1,
Value: nil,
},
},
},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
ds := &driverStmt{Locker: &sync.Mutex{}, si: stubDriverStmt{nil}}
got, err := driverArgsConnLocked(nil, ds, tt.args)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test[%d]: %v", i, err)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
t.Errorf("test[%d]: got %v, want %v", i, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
type dec struct {
form byte
neg bool
coefficient [16]byte
exponent int32
}
func (d dec) Decompose(buf []byte) (form byte, negative bool, coefficient []byte, exponent int32) {
coef := make([]byte, 16)
copy(coef, d.coefficient[:])
return d.form, d.neg, coef, d.exponent
}
func (d *dec) Compose(form byte, negative bool, coefficient []byte, exponent int32) error {
switch form {
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unknown form %d", form)
case 1, 2:
d.form = form
d.neg = negative
return nil
case 0:
}
d.form = form
d.neg = negative
d.exponent = exponent
// This isn't strictly correct, as the extra bytes could be all zero,
// ignore this for this test.
if len(coefficient) > 16 {
return fmt.Errorf("coefficent too large")
}
copy(d.coefficient[:], coefficient)
return nil
}
type decFinite struct {
neg bool
coefficient [16]byte
exponent int32
}
func (d decFinite) Decompose(buf []byte) (form byte, negative bool, coefficient []byte, exponent int32) {
coef := make([]byte, 16)
copy(coef, d.coefficient[:])
return 0, d.neg, coef, d.exponent
}
func (d *decFinite) Compose(form byte, negative bool, coefficient []byte, exponent int32) error {
switch form {
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unknown form %d", form)
case 1, 2:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported form %d", form)
case 0:
}
d.neg = negative
d.exponent = exponent
// This isn't strictly correct, as the extra bytes could be all zero,
// ignore this for this test.
if len(coefficient) > 16 {
return fmt.Errorf("coefficent too large")
}
copy(d.coefficient[:], coefficient)
return nil
}
func TestDecimal(t *testing.T) {
list := []struct {
name string
in decimalDecompose
out dec
err bool
}{
{name: "same", in: dec{exponent: -6}, out: dec{exponent: -6}},
// Ensure reflection is not used to assign the value by using different types.
{name: "diff", in: decFinite{exponent: -6}, out: dec{exponent: -6}},
{name: "bad-form", in: dec{form: 200}, err: true},
}
for _, item := range list {
t.Run(item.name, func(t *testing.T) {
out := dec{}
err := convertAssign(&out, item.in)
if item.err {
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected nil error")
}
return
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(out, item.out) {
t.Fatalf("got %#v want %#v", out, item.out)
}
})
}
}
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