/*
* ipconfig - configure parameters of an ip stack
*/
#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <ip.h>
#include <bio.h>
#include <ndb.h>
#include "../dhcp.h"
typedef struct Block Block;
typedef struct Fs Fs;
#include "/sys/src/9/ip/ipv6.h"
#include "ipconfig.h"
#define DEBUG if(debug)print
/* possible verbs */
enum
{
/* commands */
Vadd,
Vremove,
Vunbind,
Vaddpref6,
Vra6,
/* media */
Vether,
Vgbe,
Vppp,
Vloopback,
};
enum
{
Taddr,
Taddrs,
Tstr,
Tbyte,
Tulong,
Tvec,
};
typedef struct Option Option;
struct Option
{
char *name;
int type;
};
/*
* I was too lazy to look up the types for each of these
* options. If someone feels like it, please mail me a
* corrected array -- presotto
*/
Option option[256] =
{
[OBmask] { "ipmask", Taddr },
[OBtimeoff] { "timeoff", Tulong },
[OBrouter] { "ipgw", Taddrs },
[OBtimeserver] { "time", Taddrs },
[OBnameserver] { "name", Taddrs },
[OBdnserver] { "dns", Taddrs },
[OBlogserver] { "log", Taddrs },
[OBcookieserver] { "cookie", Taddrs },
[OBlprserver] { "lpr", Taddrs },
[OBimpressserver] { "impress", Taddrs },
[OBrlserver] { "rl", Taddrs },
[OBhostname] { "sys", Tstr },
[OBbflen] { "bflen", Tulong },
[OBdumpfile] { "dumpfile", Tstr },
[OBdomainname] { "dom", Tstr },
[OBswapserver] { "swap", Taddrs },
[OBrootpath] { "rootpath", Tstr },
[OBextpath] { "extpath", Tstr },
[OBipforward] { "ipforward", Taddrs },
[OBnonlocal] { "nonlocal", Taddrs },
[OBpolicyfilter] { "policyfilter", Taddrs },
[OBmaxdatagram] { "maxdatagram", Tulong },
[OBttl] { "ttl", Tulong },
[OBpathtimeout] { "pathtimeout", Taddrs },
[OBpathplateau] { "pathplateau", Taddrs },
[OBmtu] { "mtu", Tulong },
[OBsubnetslocal] { "subnetslocal", Taddrs },
[OBbaddr] { "baddr", Taddrs },
[OBdiscovermask] { "discovermask", Taddrs },
[OBsupplymask] { "supplymask", Taddrs },
[OBdiscoverrouter] { "discoverrouter", Taddrs },
[OBrsserver] { "rs", Taddrs },
[OBstaticroutes] { "staticroutes", Taddrs },
[OBtrailerencap] { "trailerencap", Taddrs },
[OBarptimeout] { "arptimeout", Tulong },
[OBetherencap] { "etherencap", Taddrs },
[OBtcpttl] { "tcpttl", Tulong },
[OBtcpka] { "tcpka", Tulong },
[OBtcpkag] { "tcpkag", Tulong },
[OBnisdomain] { "nisdomain", Tstr },
[OBniserver] { "ni", Taddrs },
[OBntpserver] { "ntp", Taddrs },
[OBnetbiosns] { "netbiosns", Taddrs },
[OBnetbiosdds] { "netbiosdds", Taddrs },
[OBnetbiostype] { "netbiostype", Taddrs },
[OBnetbiosscope] { "netbiosscope", Taddrs },
[OBxfontserver] { "xfont", Taddrs },
[OBxdispmanager] { "xdispmanager", Taddrs },
[OBnisplusdomain] { "nisplusdomain", Tstr },
[OBnisplusserver] { "nisplus", Taddrs },
[OBhomeagent] { "homeagent", Taddrs },
[OBsmtpserver] { "smtp", Taddrs },
[OBpop3server] { "pop3", Taddrs },
[OBnntpserver] { "nntp", Taddrs },
[OBwwwserver] { "www", Taddrs },
[OBfingerserver] { "finger", Taddrs },
[OBircserver] { "irc", Taddrs },
[OBstserver] { "st", Taddrs },
[OBstdaserver] { "stdar", Taddrs },
[ODipaddr] { "ipaddr", Taddr },
[ODlease] { "lease", Tulong },
[ODoverload] { "overload", Taddr },
[ODtype] { "type", Tbyte },
[ODserverid] { "serverid", Taddr },
[ODparams] { "params", Tvec },
[ODmessage] { "message", Tstr },
[ODmaxmsg] { "maxmsg", Tulong },
[ODrenewaltime] { "renewaltime", Tulong },
[ODrebindingtime] { "rebindingtime", Tulong },
[ODvendorclass] { "vendorclass", Tvec },
[ODclientid] { "clientid", Tvec },
[ODtftpserver] { "tftp", Taddr },
[ODbootfile] { "bootfile", Tstr },
};
uchar defrequested[] = {
OBmask, OBrouter, OBdnserver, OBhostname, OBdomainname, OBntpserver,
};
uchar requested[256];
int nrequested;
int Oflag;
int beprimary = -1;
Conf conf;
int debug;
int dodhcp;
int dondbconfig = 0;
int dupl_disc = 1; /* flag: V6 duplicate neighbor discovery */
Ctl *firstctl, **ctll;
Ipifc *ifc;
int ipv6auto = 0;
int myifc = -1;
char *ndboptions;
int nip;
int noconfig;
int nodhcpwatch;
char optmagic[4] = { 0x63, 0x82, 0x53, 0x63 };
int plan9 = 1;
int sendhostname;
char *verbs[] = {
[Vadd] "add",
[Vremove] "remove",
[Vunbind] "unbind",
[Vether] "ether",
[Vgbe] "gbe",
[Vppp] "ppp",
[Vloopback] "loopback",
[Vaddpref6] "add6",
[Vra6] "ra6",
};
void adddefroute(char*, uchar*);
int addoption(char*);
void binddevice(void);
void bootprequest(void);
void controldevice(void);
void dhcpquery(int, int);
void dhcprecv(void);
void dhcpsend(int);
int dhcptimer(void);
void dhcpwatch(int);
void doadd(int);
void doremove(void);
void dounbind(void);
int getndb(void);
void getoptions(uchar*);
int ip4cfg(void);
int ip6cfg(int a);
void lookforip(char*);
void mkclientid(void);
void ndbconfig(void);
int nipifcs(char*);
int openlisten(void);
uchar* optaddaddr(uchar*, int, uchar*);
uchar* optaddbyte(uchar*, int, int);
uchar* optaddstr(uchar*, int, char*);
uchar* optadd(uchar*, int, void*, int);
uchar* optaddulong(uchar*, int, ulong);
uchar* optaddvec(uchar*, int, uchar*, int);
int optgetaddrs(uchar*, int, uchar*, int);
int optgetaddr(uchar*, int, uchar*);
int optgetbyte(uchar*, int);
int optgetstr(uchar*, int, char*, int);
uchar* optget(uchar*, int, int*);
ulong optgetulong(uchar*, int);
int optgetvec(uchar*, int, uchar*, int);
char* optgetx(uchar*, uchar);
Bootp* parsebootp(uchar*, int);
int parseoptions(uchar *p, int n);
int parseverb(char*);
void pppbinddev(void);
void putndb(void);
void tweakservers(void);
void usage(void);
int validip(uchar*);
void writendb(char*, int, int);
/* TODO: verify against code & ipconfig(8) */
void
usage(void)
{
fprint(2,
"usage: %s [-6dDGnNOpPruX][-x mtpt][-m mtu][-b baud][-g gw][-h host][-c ctl]*"
" [-o dhcpopt] type dev [verb] [laddr [mask [raddr [fs [auth]]]]]\n",
argv0);
exits("usage");
}
static void
parsenorm(int argc, char **argv)
{
switch(argc){
case 5:
if (parseip(conf.auth, argv[4]) == -1)
usage();
/* fall through */
case 4:
if (parseip(conf.fs, argv[3]) == -1)
usage();
/* fall through */
case 3:
if (parseip(conf.raddr, argv[2]) == -1)
usage();
/* fall through */
case 2:
/*
* can't test for parseipmask()==-1 cuz 255.255.255.255
* looks like that.
*/
if (strcmp(argv[1], "0") != 0)
parseipmask(conf.mask, argv[1]);
/* fall through */
case 1:
if (parseip(conf.laddr, argv[0]) == -1)
usage();
/* fall through */
case 0:
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
static void
parse6pref(int argc, char **argv)
{
switch(argc){
case 6:
conf.preflt = strtoul(argv[5], 0, 10);
/* fall through */
case 5:
conf.validlt = strtoul(argv[4], 0, 10);
/* fall through */
case 4:
conf.autoflag = (atoi(argv[3]) != 0);
/* fall through */
case 3:
conf.onlink = (atoi(argv[2]) != 0);
/* fall through */
case 2:
conf.prefixlen = atoi(argv[1]);
/* fall through */
case 1:
parseip(conf.v6pref, argv[0]);
break;
}
if (1)
print("pref %I len %d\n", conf.v6pref, conf.prefixlen);
}
/* parse router advertisement (keyword, value) pairs */
static void
parse6ra(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, argsleft;
char *kw, *val;
if (argc % 2 != 0)
usage();
i = 0;
for (argsleft = argc; argsleft > 1; argsleft -= 2) {
kw = argv[i];
val = argv[i+1];
if (strcmp(kw, "recvra") == 0)
conf.recvra = (atoi(val) != 0);
else if (strcmp(kw, "sendra") == 0)
conf.sendra = (atoi(val) != 0);
else if (strcmp(kw, "mflag") == 0)
conf.mflag = (atoi(val) != 0);
else if (strcmp(kw, "oflag") == 0)
conf.oflag = (atoi(val) != 0);
else if (strcmp(kw, "maxraint") == 0)
conf.maxraint = atoi(val);
else if (strcmp(kw, "minraint") == 0)
conf.minraint = atoi(val);
else if (strcmp(kw, "linkmtu") == 0)
conf.linkmtu = atoi(val);
else if (strcmp(kw, "reachtime") == 0)
conf.reachtime = atoi(val);
else if (strcmp(kw, "rxmitra") == 0)
conf.rxmitra = atoi(val);
else if (strcmp(kw, "ttl") == 0)
conf.ttl = atoi(val);
else if (strcmp(kw, "routerlt") == 0)
conf.routerlt = atoi(val);
else {
fprint(2, "%s: bad ra6 keyword %s\n", argv0, kw);
usage();
}
i += 2;
}
/* consistency check */
if (conf.maxraint < conf.minraint)
sysfatal("maxraint %d < minraint %d",
conf.maxraint, conf.minraint);
}
static void
init(void)
{
srand(truerand());
fmtinstall('E', eipfmt);
fmtinstall('I', eipfmt);
fmtinstall('M', eipfmt);
fmtinstall('V', eipfmt);
nsec(); /* make sure time file is open before forking */
setnetmtpt(conf.mpoint, sizeof conf.mpoint, nil);
conf.cputype = getenv("cputype");
if(conf.cputype == nil)
conf.cputype = "386";
ctll = &firstctl;
v6paraminit(&conf);
/* init set of requested dhcp parameters with the default */
nrequested = sizeof defrequested;
memcpy(requested, defrequested, nrequested);
}
static int
parseargs(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *p;
int action, verb;
/* default to any host name we already have */
if(*conf.hostname == 0){
p = getenv("sysname");
if(p == nil || *p == 0)
p = sysname();
if(p != nil)
strncpy(conf.hostname, p, sizeof conf.hostname-1);
}
/* defaults */
conf.type = "ether";
conf.dev = "/net/ether0";
action = Vadd;
/* get optional medium and device */
if (argc > 0){
verb = parseverb(*argv);
switch(verb){
case Vether:
case Vgbe:
case Vppp:
case Vloopback:
conf.type = *argv++;
argc--;
if(argc > 0){
conf.dev = *argv++;
argc--;
} else if(verb == Vppp)
conf.dev = "/dev/eia0";
break;
}
}
/* get optional verb */
if (argc > 0){
verb = parseverb(*argv);
switch(verb){
case Vether:
case Vgbe:
case Vppp:
case Vloopback:
sysfatal("medium %s already specified", conf.type);
case Vadd:
case Vremove:
case Vunbind:
case Vaddpref6:
case Vra6:
argv++;
argc--;
action = verb;
break;
}
}
/* get verb-dependent arguments */
switch (action) {
case Vadd:
case Vremove:
case Vunbind:
parsenorm(argc, argv);
break;
case Vaddpref6:
parse6pref(argc, argv);
break;
case Vra6:
parse6ra(argc, argv);
break;
}
return action;
}
void
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int retry, action;
Ctl *cp;
init();
retry = 0;
ARGBEGIN {
case '6': /* IPv6 auto config */
ipv6auto = 1;
break;
case 'b':
conf.baud = EARGF(usage());
break;
case 'c':
cp = malloc(sizeof *cp);
if(cp == nil)
sysfatal("%r");
*ctll = cp;
ctll = &cp->next;
cp->next = nil;
cp->ctl = EARGF(usage());
break;
case 'd':
dodhcp = 1;
break;
case 'D':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'g':
if (parseip(conf.gaddr, EARGF(usage())) == -1)
usage();
break;
case 'G':
plan9 = 0;
break;
case 'h':
snprint(conf.hostname, sizeof conf.hostname, "%s",
EARGF(usage()));
sendhostname = 1;
break;
case 'm':
conf.mtu = atoi(EARGF(usage()));
break;
case 'n':
noconfig = 1;
break;
case 'N':
dondbconfig = 1;
break;
case 'o':
if(addoption(EARGF(usage())) < 0)
usage();
break;
case 'O':
Oflag = 1;
break;
case 'p':
beprimary = 1;
break;
case 'P':
beprimary = 0;
break;
case 'r':
retry = 1;
break;
case 'u': /* IPv6: duplicate neighbour disc. off */
dupl_disc = 0;
break;
case 'x':
setnetmtpt(conf.mpoint, sizeof conf.mpoint, EARGF(usage()));
break;
case 'X':
nodhcpwatch = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
} ARGEND;
action = parseargs(argc, argv);
switch(action){
case Vadd:
doadd(retry);
break;
case Vremove:
doremove();
break;
case Vunbind:
dounbind();
break;
case Vaddpref6:
case Vra6:
doipv6(action);
break;
}
exits(0);
}
int
havendb(char *net)
{
Dir *d;
char buf[128];
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/ndb", net);
if((d = dirstat("/net/ndb")) == nil)
return 0;
if(d->length == 0){
free(d);
return 0;
}
free(d);
return 1;
}
void
doadd(int retry)
{
int tries, ppp;
ppp = strcmp(conf.type, "ppp") == 0;
/* get number of preexisting interfaces */
nip = nipifcs(conf.mpoint);
if(beprimary == -1 && (nip == 0 || !havendb(conf.mpoint)))
beprimary = 1;
/* get ipifc into name space and condition device for ip */
if(!noconfig){
lookforip(conf.mpoint);
controldevice();
binddevice();
}
if (ipv6auto && !ppp) {
if (ip6cfg(ipv6auto) < 0)
sysfatal("can't automatically start IPv6 on %s",
conf.dev);
return;
} else if (validip(conf.laddr) && !isv4(conf.laddr)) {
if (ip6cfg(0) < 0)
sysfatal("can't start IPv6 on %s, address %I",
conf.dev, conf.laddr);
return;
}
if(!validip(conf.laddr) && !ppp)
if(dondbconfig)
ndbconfig();
else
dodhcp = 1;
/* run dhcp if we need something */
if(dodhcp){
mkclientid();
for(tries = 0; tries < 6; tries++){
dhcpquery(!noconfig, Sselecting);
if(conf.state == Sbound)
break;
sleep(1000);
}
}
if(!validip(conf.laddr))
if(retry && dodhcp && !noconfig){
fprint(2, "%s: couldn't determine ip address, retrying\n",
argv0);
dhcpwatch(1);
return;
} else
sysfatal("no success with DHCP");
if(!noconfig)
if(ip4cfg() < 0)
sysfatal("can't start ip");
else if(dodhcp && conf.lease != Lforever)
dhcpwatch(0);
/* leave everything we've learned somewhere other procs can find it */
if(beprimary == 1){
putndb();
tweakservers();
}
}
void
doremove(void)
{
char file[128];
int cfd;
Ipifc *nifc;
Iplifc *lifc;
if(!validip(conf.laddr))
sysfatal("remove requires an address");
ifc = readipifc(conf.mpoint, ifc, -1);
for(nifc = ifc; nifc != nil; nifc = nifc->next){
if(strcmp(nifc->dev, conf.dev) != 0)
continue;
for(lifc = nifc->lifc; lifc != nil; lifc = lifc->next){
if(ipcmp(conf.laddr, lifc->ip) != 0)
continue;
if (validip(conf.mask) &&
ipcmp(conf.mask, lifc->mask) != 0)
continue;
if (validip(conf.raddr) &&
ipcmp(conf.raddr, lifc->net) != 0)
continue;
snprint(file, sizeof file, "%s/ipifc/%d/ctl",
conf.mpoint, nifc->index);
cfd = open(file, ORDWR);
if(cfd < 0){
fprint(2, "%s: can't open %s: %r\n",
argv0, conf.mpoint);
continue;
}
if(fprint(cfd, "remove %I %M", lifc->ip, lifc->mask) < 0)
fprint(2, "%s: can't remove %I %M from %s: %r\n",
argv0, lifc->ip, lifc->mask, file);
}
}
}
void
dounbind(void)
{
Ipifc *nifc;
char file[128];
int cfd;
ifc = readipifc(conf.mpoint, ifc, -1);
for(nifc = ifc; nifc != nil; nifc = nifc->next){
if(strcmp(nifc->dev, conf.dev) == 0){
snprint(file, sizeof file, "%s/ipifc/%d/ctl",
conf.mpoint, nifc->index);
cfd = open(file, ORDWR);
if(cfd < 0){
fprint(2, "%s: can't open %s: %r\n",
argv0, conf.mpoint);
break;
}
if(fprint(cfd, "unbind") < 0)
fprint(2, "%s: can't unbind from %s: %r\n",
argv0, file);
break;
}
}
}
/* set the default route */
void
adddefroute(char *mpoint, uchar *gaddr)
{
char buf[256];
int cfd;
sprint(buf, "%s/iproute", mpoint);
cfd = open(buf, ORDWR);
if(cfd < 0)
return;
if(isv4(gaddr))
fprint(cfd, "add 0 0 %I", gaddr);
else
fprint(cfd, "add :: /0 %I", gaddr);
close(cfd);
}
/* create a client id */
void
mkclientid(void)
{
if(strcmp(conf.type, "ether") == 0 || strcmp(conf.type, "gbe") == 0)
if(myetheraddr(conf.hwa, conf.dev) == 0){
conf.hwalen = 6;
conf.hwatype = 1;
conf.cid[0] = conf.hwatype;
memmove(&conf.cid[1], conf.hwa, conf.hwalen);
conf.cidlen = conf.hwalen+1;
} else {
conf.hwatype = -1;
snprint((char*)conf.cid, sizeof conf.cid,
"plan9_%ld.%d", lrand(), getpid());
conf.cidlen = strlen((char*)conf.cid);
}
}
/* bind ip into the namespace */
void
lookforip(char *net)
{
char proto[64];
snprint(proto, sizeof proto, "%s/ipifc", net);
if(access(proto, 0) == 0)
return;
sysfatal("no ip stack bound onto %s", net);
}
/* send some ctls to a device */
void
controldevice(void)
{
char ctlfile[256];
int fd;
Ctl *cp;
if (firstctl == nil ||
strcmp(conf.type, "ether") != 0 && strcmp(conf.type, "gbe") != 0)
return;
snprint(ctlfile, sizeof ctlfile, "%s/clone", conf.dev);
fd = open(ctlfile, ORDWR);
if(fd < 0)
sysfatal("can't open %s", ctlfile);
for(cp = firstctl; cp != nil; cp = cp->next){
if(write(fd, cp->ctl, strlen(cp->ctl)) < 0)
sysfatal("ctl message %s: %r", cp->ctl);
seek(fd, 0, 0);
}
// close(fd); /* or does it need to be left hanging? */
}
/* bind an ip stack to a device, leave the control channel open */
void
binddevice(void)
{
char buf[256];
if(strcmp(conf.type, "ppp") == 0)
pppbinddev();
else if(myifc < 0){
/* get a new ip interface */
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/ipifc/clone", conf.mpoint);
conf.cfd = open(buf, ORDWR);
if(conf.cfd < 0)
sysfatal("opening %s/ipifc/clone: %r", conf.mpoint);
/* specify medium as ethernet, bind the interface to it */
if(fprint(conf.cfd, "bind %s %s", conf.type, conf.dev) < 0)
sysfatal("binding device: %r");
} else {
/* open the old interface */
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/ipifc/%d/ctl", conf.mpoint, myifc);
conf.cfd = open(buf, ORDWR);
if(conf.cfd < 0)
sysfatal("opening %s/ipifc/%d/ctl: %r",
conf.mpoint, myifc);
}
}
/* add a logical interface to the ip stack */
int
ip4cfg(void)
{
char buf[256];
int n;
if(!validip(conf.laddr))
return -1;
n = sprint(buf, "add");
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof buf-n, " %I", conf.laddr);
if(!validip(conf.mask))
ipmove(conf.mask, defmask(conf.laddr));
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof buf-n, " %I", conf.mask);
if(validip(conf.raddr)){
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof buf-n, " %I", conf.raddr);
if(conf.mtu != 0)
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof buf-n, " %d", conf.mtu);
}
if(write(conf.cfd, buf, n) < 0){
fprint(2, "ipconfig: write(%s): %r\n", buf);
return -1;
}
if(beprimary==1 && validip(conf.gaddr))
adddefroute(conf.mpoint, conf.gaddr);
return 0;
}
/* remove a logical interface to the ip stack */
void
ipunconfig(void)
{
char buf[256];
int n;
if(!validip(conf.laddr))
return;
DEBUG("couldn't renew IP lease, releasing %I\n", conf.laddr);
n = sprint(buf, "remove");
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof buf-n, " %I", conf.laddr);
if(!validip(conf.mask))
ipmove(conf.mask, defmask(conf.laddr));
n += snprint(buf+n, sizeof buf-n, " %I", conf.mask);
write(conf.cfd, buf, n);
ipmove(conf.laddr, IPnoaddr);
ipmove(conf.raddr, IPnoaddr);
ipmove(conf.mask, IPnoaddr);
/* forget configuration info */
if(beprimary==1)
writendb("", 0, 0);
}
void
ding(void*, char *msg)
{
if(strstr(msg, "alarm"))
noted(NCONT);
noted(NDFLT);
}
void
dhcpquery(int needconfig, int startstate)
{
if(needconfig)
fprint(conf.cfd, "add %I %I", IPnoaddr, IPnoaddr);
conf.fd = openlisten();
if(conf.fd < 0){
conf.state = Sinit;
return;
}
notify(ding);
/* try dhcp for 10 seconds */
conf.xid = lrand();
conf.starttime = time(0);
conf.state = startstate;
switch(startstate){
case Sselecting:
conf.offered = 0;
dhcpsend(Discover);
break;
case Srenewing:
dhcpsend(Request);
break;
default:
sysfatal("internal error 0");
}
conf.resend = 0;
conf.timeout = time(0) + 4;
while(conf.state != Sbound){
dhcprecv();
if(dhcptimer() < 0)
break;
if(time(0) - conf.starttime > 10)
break;
}
close(conf.fd);
if(needconfig)
fprint(conf.cfd, "remove %I %I", IPnoaddr, IPnoaddr);
}
enum {
/*
* was an hour, needs to be less for the ARM/GS1 until the timer
* code has been cleaned up (pb).
*/
Maxsleep = 450,
};
void
dhcpwatch(int needconfig)
{
int secs, s;
ulong t;
if(nodhcpwatch)
return;
switch(rfork(RFPROC|RFFDG|RFNOWAIT|RFNOTEG)){
default:
return;
case 0:
break;
}
procsetname("dhcpwatch");
/* keep trying to renew the lease */
for(;;){
if(conf.lease == 0)
secs = 5;
else
secs = conf.lease >> 1;
/* avoid overflows */
for(s = secs; s > 0; s -= t){
if(s > Maxsleep)
t = Maxsleep;
else
t = s;
sleep(t*1000);
}
if(conf.lease > 0){
/*
* during boot, the starttime can be bogus so avoid
* spurious ipinconfig's
*/
t = time(0) - conf.starttime;
if(t > (3*secs)/2)
t = secs;
if(t >= conf.lease){
conf.lease = 0;
if(!noconfig){
ipunconfig();
needconfig = 1;
}
} else
conf.lease -= t;
}
dhcpquery(needconfig, needconfig? Sselecting: Srenewing);
if(needconfig && conf.state == Sbound){
if(ip4cfg() < 0)
sysfatal("can't start ip: %r");
needconfig = 0;
/*
* leave everything we've learned somewhere that
* other procs can find it.
*/
if(beprimary==1){
putndb();
tweakservers();
}
}
}
}
int
dhcptimer(void)
{
ulong now;
now = time(0);
if(now < conf.timeout)
return 0;
switch(conf.state) {
default:
sysfatal("dhcptimer: unknown state %d", conf.state);
case Sinit:
case Sbound:
break;
case Sselecting:
case Srequesting:
case Srebinding:
dhcpsend(conf.state == Sselecting? Discover: Request);
conf.timeout = now + 4;
if(++conf.resend > 5) {
conf.state = Sinit;
return -1;
}
break;
case Srenewing:
dhcpsend(Request);
conf.timeout = now + 1;
if(++conf.resend > 3) {
conf.state = Srebinding;
conf.resend = 0;
}
break;
}
return 0;
}
void
dhcpsend(int type)
{
Bootp bp;
uchar *p;
int n;
uchar vendor[64];
Udphdr *up = (Udphdr*)bp.udphdr;
memset(&bp, 0, sizeof bp);
hnputs(up->rport, 67);
bp.op = Bootrequest;
hnputl(bp.xid, conf.xid);
hnputs(bp.secs, time(0)-conf.starttime);
hnputs(bp.flags, 0);
memmove(bp.optmagic, optmagic, 4);
if(conf.hwatype >= 0 && conf.hwalen < sizeof bp.chaddr){
memmove(bp.chaddr, conf.hwa, conf.hwalen);
bp.hlen = conf.hwalen;
bp.htype = conf.hwatype;
}
p = bp.optdata;
p = optaddbyte(p, ODtype, type);
p = optadd(p, ODclientid, conf.cid, conf.cidlen);
switch(type) {
default:
sysfatal("dhcpsend: unknown message type: %d", type);
case Discover:
ipmove(up->raddr, IPv4bcast); /* broadcast */
if(*conf.hostname && sendhostname)
p = optaddstr(p, OBhostname, conf.hostname);
if(plan9){
n = snprint((char*)vendor, sizeof vendor,
"plan9_%s", conf.cputype);
p = optaddvec(p, ODvendorclass, vendor, n);
}
p = optaddvec(p, ODparams, requested, nrequested);
if(validip(conf.laddr))
p = optaddaddr(p, ODipaddr, conf.laddr);
break;
case Request:
switch(conf.state){
case Srenewing:
ipmove(up->raddr, conf.server);
v6tov4(bp.ciaddr, conf.laddr);
break;
case Srebinding:
ipmove(up->raddr, IPv4bcast); /* broadcast */
v6tov4(bp.ciaddr, conf.laddr);
break;
case Srequesting:
ipmove(up->raddr, IPv4bcast); /* broadcast */
p = optaddaddr(p, ODipaddr, conf.laddr);
p = optaddaddr(p, ODserverid, conf.server);
break;
}
p = optaddulong(p, ODlease, conf.offered);
if(plan9){
n = snprint((char*)vendor, sizeof vendor,
"plan9_%s", conf.cputype);
p = optaddvec(p, ODvendorclass, vendor, n);
}
p = optaddvec(p, ODparams, requested, nrequested);
if(*conf.hostname && sendhostname)
p = optaddstr(p, OBhostname, conf.hostname);
break;
case Release:
ipmove(up->raddr, conf.server);
v6tov4(bp.ciaddr, conf.laddr);
p = optaddaddr(p, ODipaddr, conf.laddr);
p = optaddaddr(p, ODserverid, conf.server);
break;
}
*p++ = OBend;
n = p - (uchar*)&bp;
USED(n);
/*
* We use a maximum size DHCP packet to survive the
* All_Aboard NAT package from Internet Share. It
* always replies to DHCP requests with a packet of the
* same size, so if the request is too short the reply
* is truncated.
*/
if(write(conf.fd, &bp, sizeof bp) != sizeof bp)
fprint(2, "dhcpsend: write failed: %r\n");
}
void
dhcprecv(void)
{
int i, n, type;
ulong lease;
char err[ERRMAX];
uchar buf[8000], vopts[256];
Bootp *bp;
alarm(1000);
n = read(conf.fd, buf, sizeof buf);
alarm(0);
if(n < 0){
errstr(err, sizeof err);
if(strstr(err, "interrupt") == nil)
fprint(2, "ipconfig: bad read: %s\n", err);
else
DEBUG("read timed out\n");
return;
}
bp = parsebootp(buf, n);
if(bp == 0) {
DEBUG("parsebootp failed: dropping packet\n");
return;
}
type = optgetbyte(bp->optdata, ODtype);
switch(type) {
default:
fprint(2, "%s: unknown type: %d\n", argv0, type);
break;
case Offer:
DEBUG("got offer from %V ", bp->siaddr);
if(conf.state != Sselecting){
DEBUG("\n");
break;
}
lease = optgetulong(bp->optdata, ODlease);
if(lease == 0){
/*
* The All_Aboard NAT package from Internet Share
* doesn't give a lease time, so we have to assume one.
*/
fprint(2, "%s: Offer with %lud lease, using %d\n",
argv0, lease, MinLease);
lease = MinLease;
}
DEBUG("lease=%lud ", lease);
if(!optgetaddr(bp->optdata, ODserverid, conf.server)) {
fprint(2, "%s: Offer from server with invalid serverid\n",
argv0);
break;
}
v4tov6(conf.laddr, bp->yiaddr);
memmove(conf.sname, bp->sname, sizeof conf.sname);
conf.sname[sizeof conf.sname-1] = 0;
DEBUG("server=%I sname=%s\n", conf.server, conf.sname);
conf.offered = lease;
conf.state = Srequesting;
dhcpsend(Request);
conf.resend = 0;
conf.timeout = time(0) + 4;
break;
case Ack:
DEBUG("got ack from %V ", bp->siaddr);
if (conf.state != Srequesting && conf.state != Srenewing &&
conf.state != Srebinding)
break;
/* ignore a bad lease */
lease = optgetulong(bp->optdata, ODlease);
if(lease == 0){
/*
* The All_Aboard NAT package from Internet Share
* doesn't give a lease time, so we have to assume one.
*/
fprint(2, "%s: Ack with %lud lease, using %d\n",
argv0, lease, MinLease);
lease = MinLease;
}
DEBUG("lease=%lud ", lease);
/* address and mask */
if(!validip(conf.laddr) || !Oflag)
v4tov6(conf.laddr, bp->yiaddr);
if(!validip(conf.mask) || !Oflag){
if(!optgetaddr(bp->optdata, OBmask, conf.mask))
ipmove(conf.mask, IPnoaddr);
}
DEBUG("ipaddr=%I ipmask=%M ", conf.laddr, conf.mask);
/*
* get a router address either from the router option
* or from the router that forwarded the dhcp packet
*/
if(validip(conf.gaddr) && Oflag) {
DEBUG("ipgw=%I ", conf.gaddr);
} else if(optgetaddr(bp->optdata, OBrouter, conf.gaddr)){
DEBUG("ipgw=%I ", conf.gaddr);
} else if(memcmp(bp->giaddr, IPnoaddr+IPv4off, IPv4addrlen)!=0){
v4tov6(conf.gaddr, bp->giaddr);
DEBUG("giaddr=%I ", conf.gaddr);
}
/* get dns servers */
memset(conf.dns, 0, sizeof conf.dns);
n = optgetaddrs(bp->optdata, OBdnserver, conf.dns,
sizeof conf.dns/IPaddrlen);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
DEBUG("dns=%I ", conf.dns + i*IPaddrlen);
/* get ntp servers */
memset(conf.ntp, 0, sizeof conf.ntp);
n = optgetaddrs(bp->optdata, OBntpserver, conf.ntp,
sizeof conf.ntp/IPaddrlen);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
DEBUG("ntp=%I ", conf.ntp + i*IPaddrlen);
/* get names */
optgetstr(bp->optdata, OBhostname,
conf.hostname, sizeof conf.hostname);
optgetstr(bp->optdata, OBdomainname,
conf.domainname, sizeof conf.domainname);
/* get anything else we asked for */
getoptions(bp->optdata);
/* get plan9 specific options */
n = optgetvec(bp->optdata, OBvendorinfo, vopts, sizeof vopts-1);
if(n > 0 && parseoptions(vopts, n) == 0){
if(validip(conf.fs) && Oflag)
n = 1;
else
n = optgetaddrs(vopts, OP9fs, conf.fs, 2);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
DEBUG("fs=%I ", conf.fs + i*IPaddrlen);
if(validip(conf.auth) && Oflag)
n = 1;
else
n = optgetaddrs(vopts, OP9auth, conf.auth, 2);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
DEBUG("auth=%I ", conf.auth + i*IPaddrlen);
}
conf.lease = lease;
conf.state = Sbound;
DEBUG("server=%I sname=%s\n", conf.server, conf.sname);
break;
case Nak:
conf.state = Sinit;
fprint(2, "%s: recved dhcpnak on %s\n", argv0, conf.mpoint);
break;
}
}
int
openlisten(void)
{
int n, fd, cfd;
char data[128], devdir[40];
if (validip(conf.laddr) &&
(conf.state == Srenewing || conf.state == Srebinding))
sprint(data, "%s/udp!%I!68", conf.mpoint, conf.laddr);
else
sprint(data, "%s/udp!*!68", conf.mpoint);
for (n = 0; (cfd = announce(data, devdir)) < 0; n++) {
if(!noconfig)
sysfatal("can't announce for dhcp: %r");
/* might be another client - wait and try again */
fprint(2, "%s: can't announce: %r\n", argv0);
sleep((nrand(10)+1)*1000);
if(n > 10)
return -1;
}
if(fprint(cfd, "headers") < 0)
sysfatal("can't set header mode: %r");
sprint(data, "%s/data", devdir);
fd = open(data, ORDWR);
if(fd < 0)
sysfatal("open udp data: %r");
close(cfd);
return fd;
}
uchar*
optadd(uchar *p, int op, void *d, int n)
{
p[0] = op;
p[1] = n;
memmove(p+2, d, n);
return p+n+2;
}
uchar*
optaddbyte(uchar *p, int op, int b)
{
p[0] = op;
p[1] = 1;
p[2] = b;
return p+3;
}
uchar*
optaddulong(uchar *p, int op, ulong x)
{
p[0] = op;
p[1] = 4;
hnputl(p+2, x);
return p+6;
}
uchar *
optaddaddr(uchar *p, int op, uchar *ip)
{
p[0] = op;
p[1] = 4;
v6tov4(p+2, ip);
return p+6;
}
/* add dhcp option op with value v of length n to dhcp option array p */
uchar *
optaddvec(uchar *p, int op, uchar *v, int n)
{
p[0] = op;
p[1] = n;
memmove(p+2, v, n);
return p+2+n;
}
uchar *
optaddstr(uchar *p, int op, char *v)
{
int n;
n = strlen(v)+1; /* microsoft leaves on the NUL, so we do too */
p[0] = op;
p[1] = n;
memmove(p+2, v, n);
return p+2+n;
}
uchar*
optget(uchar *p, int op, int *np)
{
int len, code;
while ((code = *p++) != OBend) {
if(code == OBpad)
continue;
len = *p++;
if(code != op) {
p += len;
continue;
}
if(np != nil){
if(*np > len)
return 0;
*np = len;
}
return p;
}
return 0;
}
int
optgetbyte(uchar *p, int op)
{
int len;
len = 1;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == nil)
return 0;
return *p;
}
ulong
optgetulong(uchar *p, int op)
{
int len;
len = 4;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == nil)
return 0;
return nhgetl(p);
}
int
optgetaddr(uchar *p, int op, uchar *ip)
{
int len;
len = 4;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == nil)
return 0;
v4tov6(ip, p);
return 1;
}
int
optgetaddrs(uchar *p, int op, uchar *ip, int n)
{
int len, i;
len = 4;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == nil)
return 0;
len /= IPv4addrlen;
if(len > n)
len = n;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
v4tov6(&ip[i*IPaddrlen], &p[i*IPv4addrlen]);
return i;
}
int
optgetvec(uchar *p, int op, uchar *v, int n)
{
int len;
len = 1;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == nil)
return 0;
if(len > n)
len = n;
memmove(v, p, len);
return len;
}
int
optgetstr(uchar *p, int op, char *s, int n)
{
int len;
len = 1;
p = optget(p, op, &len);
if(p == nil)
return 0;
if(len >= n)
len = n-1;
memmove(s, p, len);
s[len] = 0;
return len;
}
/*
* sanity check options area
* - options don't overflow packet
* - options end with an OBend
*/
int
parseoptions(uchar *p, int n)
{
int code, len, nin = n;
while (n > 0) {
code = *p++;
n--;
if(code == OBend)
return 0;
if(code == OBpad)
continue;
if(n == 0) {
fprint(2,
"%s: parse: bad option: 0x%ux: truncated: opt length = %d\n",
argv0, code, nin);
return -1;
}
len = *p++;
n--;
if(len > n) {
fprint(2,
"%s: parse: bad option: 0x%ux: %d > %d: opt length = %d\n",
argv0, code, len, n, nin);
return -1;
}
p += len;
n -= len;
}
/* make sure packet ends with an OBend all the optget code */
*p = OBend;
return 0;
}
/*
* sanity check received packet:
* - magic is dhcp magic
* - options don't overflow packet
*/
Bootp *
parsebootp(uchar *p, int n)
{
Bootp *bp;
bp = (Bootp*)p;
if(n < bp->optmagic - p) {
fprint(2, "%s: parse: short bootp packet\n", argv0);
return nil;
}
if(conf.xid != nhgetl(bp->xid))
return nil;
if(bp->op != Bootreply) {
fprint(2, "%s: parse: bad op\n", argv0);
return nil;
}
n -= bp->optmagic - p;
p = bp->optmagic;
if(n < 4) {
fprint(2, "%s: parse: not option data\n", argv0);
return nil;
}
if(memcmp(optmagic, p, 4) != 0) {
fprint(2, "%s: parse: bad opt magic %ux %ux %ux %ux\n", argv0,
p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
return nil;
}
p += 4;
n -= 4;
if(parseoptions(p, n) < 0)
return nil;
return bp;
}
/* write out an ndb entry */
void
writendb(char *s, int n, int append)
{
char file[64];
int fd;
snprint(file, sizeof file, "%s/ndb", conf.mpoint);
if(append){
fd = open(file, OWRITE);
seek(fd, 0, 2);
} else
fd = open(file, OWRITE|OTRUNC);
write(fd, s, n);
close(fd);
}
/* put server addresses into the ndb entry */
char*
putaddrs(char *p, char *e, char *attr, uchar *a, int len)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < len && validip(a); i += IPaddrlen, a += IPaddrlen)
p = seprint(p, e, "%s=%I\n", attr, a);
return p;
}
/* make an ndb entry and put it into /net/ndb for the servers to see */
void
putndb(void)
{
int append;
char buf[1024];
char *p, *e, *np;
p = buf;
e = buf + sizeof buf;
if(getndb() == 0)
append = 1;
else {
append = 0;
p = seprint(p, e, "ip=%I ipmask=%M ipgw=%I\n",
conf.laddr, conf.mask, conf.gaddr);
}
if(np = strchr(conf.hostname, '.')){
if(*conf.domainname == 0)
strcpy(conf.domainname, np+1);
*np = 0;
}
if(*conf.hostname)
p = seprint(p, e, "\tsys=%s\n", conf.hostname);
if(*conf.domainname)
p = seprint(p, e, "\tdom=%s.%s\n",
conf.hostname, conf.domainname);
if(validip(conf.fs))
p = putaddrs(p, e, "\tfs", conf.fs, sizeof conf.fs);
if(validip(conf.auth))
p = putaddrs(p, e, "\tauth", conf.auth, sizeof conf.auth);
if(validip(conf.dns))
p = putaddrs(p, e, "\tdns", conf.dns, sizeof conf.dns);
if(validip(conf.ntp))
p = putaddrs(p, e, "\tntp", conf.ntp, sizeof conf.ntp);
if(ndboptions)
p = seprint(p, e, "%s\n", ndboptions);
if(p > buf)
writendb(buf, p-buf, append);
}
/* get an ndb entry someone else wrote */
int
getndb(void)
{
char buf[1024];
int fd, n;
char *p;
snprint(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/ndb", conf.mpoint);
fd = open(buf, OREAD);
n = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf-1);
close(fd);
if(n <= 0)
return -1;
buf[n] = 0;
p = strstr(buf, "ip=");
if(p == nil)
return -1;
parseip(conf.laddr, p+3);
return 0;
}
/* tell a server to refresh */
void
tweakserver(char *server)
{
int fd;
char file[64];
snprint(file, sizeof file, "%s/%s", conf.mpoint, server);
fd = open(file, ORDWR);
if(fd < 0)
return;
fprint(fd, "refresh");
close(fd);
}
/* tell all servers to refresh their information */
void
tweakservers(void)
{
tweakserver("dns");
tweakserver("cs");
}
/* return number of networks */
int
nipifcs(char *net)
{
int n;
Ipifc *nifc;
Iplifc *lifc;
n = 0;
ifc = readipifc(net, ifc, -1);
for(nifc = ifc; nifc != nil; nifc = nifc->next){
/*
* ignore loopback devices when trying to
* figure out if we're the primary interface.
*/
if(strcmp(nifc->dev, "/dev/null") != 0)
for(lifc = nifc->lifc; lifc != nil; lifc = lifc->next)
if(validip(lifc->ip)){
n++;
break;
}
if(strcmp(nifc->dev, conf.dev) == 0)
myifc = nifc->index;
}
return n;
}
/* return true if this is a valid v4 address */
int
validip(uchar *addr)
{
return ipcmp(addr, IPnoaddr) != 0 && ipcmp(addr, v4prefix) != 0;
}
/* look for an action */
int
parseverb(char *name)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < nelem(verbs); i++)
if(verbs[i] != nil && strcmp(name, verbs[i]) == 0)
return i;
return -1;
}
/* get everything out of ndb */
void
ndbconfig(void)
{
int nattr, nauth = 0, ndns = 0, nfs = 0;
char etheraddr[32];
char *attrs[10];
Ndb *db;
Ndbtuple *t, *nt;
db = ndbopen(0);
if(db == nil)
sysfatal("can't open ndb: %r");
if (strcmp(conf.type, "ether") != 0 && strcmp(conf.type, "gbe") != 0 ||
myetheraddr(conf.hwa, conf.dev) != 0)
sysfatal("can't read hardware address");
sprint(etheraddr, "%E", conf.hwa);
nattr = 0;
attrs[nattr++] = "ip";
attrs[nattr++] = "ipmask";
attrs[nattr++] = "ipgw";
/* the @ triggers resolution to an IP address; see ndb(2) */
attrs[nattr++] = "@dns";
attrs[nattr++] = "@ntp";
attrs[nattr++] = "@fs";
attrs[nattr++] = "@auth";
attrs[nattr] = nil;
t = ndbipinfo(db, "ether", etheraddr, attrs, nattr);
for(nt = t; nt != nil; nt = nt->entry)
if(strcmp(nt->attr, "ip") == 0)
parseip(conf.laddr, nt->val);
else if(strcmp(nt->attr, "ipmask") == 0)
parseipmask(conf.mask, nt->val);
else if(strcmp(nt->attr, "ipgw") == 0)
parseip(conf.gaddr, nt->val);
else if(ndns < 2 && strcmp(nt->attr, "dns") == 0)
parseip(conf.dns+IPaddrlen*ndns, nt->val);
else if(strcmp(nt->attr, "ntp") == 0)
parseip(conf.ntp, nt->val);
else if(nfs < 2 && strcmp(nt->attr, "fs") == 0)
parseip(conf.fs+IPaddrlen*nfs, nt->val);
else if(nauth < 2 && strcmp(nt->attr, "auth") == 0)
parseip(conf.auth+IPaddrlen*nauth, nt->val);
ndbfree(t);
if(!validip(conf.laddr))
sysfatal("address not found in ndb");
}
int
addoption(char *opt)
{
int i;
Option *o;
if(opt == nil)
return -1;
for(o = option; o < &option[nelem(option)]; o++)
if(o->name && strcmp(opt, o->name) == 0){
i = o - option;
if(memchr(requested, i, nrequested) == 0 &&
nrequested < nelem(requested))
requested[nrequested++] = i;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
char*
optgetx(uchar *p, uchar opt)
{
int i, n;
ulong x;
char *s, *ns;
char str[256];
uchar ip[IPaddrlen], ips[16*IPaddrlen], vec[256];
Option *o;
o = &option[opt];
if(o->name == nil)
return nil;
s = nil;
switch(o->type){
case Taddr:
if(optgetaddr(p, opt, ip))
s = smprint("%s=%I", o->name, ip);
break;
case Taddrs:
n = optgetaddrs(p, opt, ips, 16);
if(n > 0)
s = smprint("%s=%I", o->name, ips);
for(i = 1; i < n; i++){
ns = smprint("%s %s=%I", s, o->name, &ips[i*IPaddrlen]);
free(s);
s = ns;
}
break;
case Tulong:
x = optgetulong(p, opt);
if(x != 0)
s = smprint("%s=%lud", o->name, x);
break;
case Tbyte:
x = optgetbyte(p, opt);
if(x != 0)
s = smprint("%s=%lud", o->name, x);
break;
case Tstr:
if(optgetstr(p, opt, str, sizeof str))
s = smprint("%s=%s", o->name, str);
break;
case Tvec:
n = optgetvec(p, opt, vec, sizeof vec);
if(n > 0)
s = smprint("%s=%.*H", o->name, n, vec);
break;
}
return s;
}
void
getoptions(uchar *p)
{
int i;
char *s, *t;
for(i = nelem(defrequested); i < nrequested; i++){
s = optgetx(p, requested[i]);
if(s != nil)
DEBUG("%s ", s);
if(ndboptions == nil)
ndboptions = smprint("\t%s", s);
else{
t = ndboptions;
ndboptions = smprint("\t%s%s", s, ndboptions);
free(t);
}
free(s);
}
}
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